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Count acceptable output before accepting a packaging-machine demo

A headline speed is not the same number as usable packages. Agree what is counted, for how long and against which acceptance criteria.

MichaelT editorial23 October 2026

Define the proposed demonstration

Ask the supplier to identify the machine configuration, material, product or inert demonstration load, settings under its control and the proposed observation interval. Agree who is competent to operate and supervise it. This worksheet is for commissioning and recording a demonstration; it gives no instructions for operating, guarding, adjusting or servicing machinery. Keep claims about food-contact suitability, shelf life and safety separate from a speed observation.

Agree acceptable before the run

Write the checks that determine whether an output unit counts as acceptable for this demonstration. A sample size, method, limit and responsible reviewer should be explicit where applicable. A seal that looks tidy is not automatically evidence of leak performance or sterility. If a specific test is needed, ask the relevant qualified people to agree the applicable method and interpretation. Do not invent a standard or acceptance limit from this article.

Use one interval and keep every count

Record the start and end of the agreed interval, total units, rejected units and acceptable units. Note interruptions and whether setup, replenishment or changeover is included. Subtract rejects from total output and divide by the same elapsed time for a simple observed acceptable-output rate. Keep proposed rated speed, short demonstration rate and sustained production performance in separate rows.

Reconcile the decision and its limits

Ask the reviewer to record which agreed criteria were met and which remain open. Keep the actual sample and report references with the quote. A demonstration using one material cannot prove performance for every product, and a faster short run cannot establish return on investment. If the commercial case needs longer-term operating costs, staffing, waste or changeover data, request those separately rather than filling the gaps with optimistic assumptions.

Count what is acceptable: Fictional 3-minute run: 300 total units, 9 rejected, 291 acceptable. Total rate is 100/minute; acceptable rate is 97/minute. No changeover observation is included.
Original MichaelT explanatory drawing. Fictional 3-minute run: 300 total units, 9 rejected, 291 acceptable. Total rate is 100/minute; acceptable rate is 97/minute. No changeover observation is included. Open full-size drawing ↗
Read the drawing as text

Fictional 3-minute run: 300 total units, 9 rejected, 291 acceptable. Total rate is 100/minute; acceptable rate is 97/minute. No changeover observation is included.

Work through an example

A fictional three-minute demonstration produces 300 units. Nine fail the agreed illustrative acceptance check, leaving 291 acceptable units. Total rate is 100 units/minute; acceptable rate is 97 units/minute. The record says no changeover was included. It makes no claim about an actual machine, validated seals, food safety or future factory output.

Illustrative example; figures, people and organisations in the worked record are fictional.

The example record

  • Elapsed interval

    Illustrative value
    3 minutes
    Calculation or meaning
    Same interval for both rates
  • Total / rejected

    Illustrative value
    300 / 9
    Calculation or meaning
    291 acceptable
  • Total rate

    Illustrative value
    100 per minute
    Calculation or meaning
    300 ÷ 3
  • Acceptable rate

    Illustrative value
    97 per minute
    Calculation or meaning
    291 ÷ 3
  • Excluded observation

    Illustrative value
    Changeover
    Calculation or meaning
    No sustained-output claim

Download blank worksheet (.csv) ↗Download worked example (.csv) ↗

Keep your own record

Use the result within its scope

The acceptance record should contain the agreed method version and reviewer as well as the numbers. Do not use this calculation to certify a process, choose safety measures or replace the actual technical and regulatory assessment.

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