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Compare EV charging prices without confusing power, energy and time

Record the station, plan, tariff units and possible extra charges before estimating a session. The arithmetic does not guarantee an available or compatible charger.

MichaelT editorial23 October 2026

Read the actual session’s price route

Find the operator’s current information for the actual location and plan. For example, Electrify America directs drivers to its app or charger screen for current pricing and notes possible idle fees. Do not treat a price saved from another station, plan or date as the current offer. Keep the timestamp and the actual stated charging basis with the comparison.

Separate kW from kWh

Power in kilowatts describes a rate; energy in kilowatt-hours describes a quantity. A headline charger power is not the amount of energy your vehicle will receive or a promised duration. Record the unit of the tariff exactly. A per-minute price and a per-kWh price need different inputs for a cost illustration. Ask the operator about any unexplained unit rather than replacing it with a guess.

Itemise conditions and additional charges

Check session charges, plan or subscription terms, time-related charges, parking and other applicable amounts in the actual information. Do not assume an operator or car park includes every cost in the energy price. Compatibility, connector, access, payment route and availability also need checking for the actual vehicle and journey. This document gives no instructions for installing or modifying charging equipment.

Keep an estimate separate from a receipt

Use stated assumptions for any calculation and reconcile against the actual session receipt when one exists. A hypothetical 20 kWh at a fixed 0.40 units/kWh is 8 units before any separately applicable charges. It is not proof that a vehicle needs 20 kWh, achieves a certain range or receives that energy at the charger’s advertised maximum power. An estimate cannot reserve a charging bay.

Energy and time are different units: Illustrative 20 kWh at 0.40 units/kWh gives 8 units. A separately applicable 1-unit charge makes 9. A per-minute offer cannot be compared without a time assumption.
Original MichaelT explanatory drawing. Illustrative 20 kWh at 0.40 units/kWh gives 8 units. A separately applicable 1-unit charge makes 9. A per-minute offer cannot be compared without a time assumption. Open full-size drawing ↗
Read the drawing as text

Illustrative 20 kWh at 0.40 units/kWh gives 8 units. A separately applicable 1-unit charge makes 9. A per-minute offer cannot be compared without a time assumption.

Work through an example

Fictional tariff A is 0.40 units/kWh and a hypothetical session receives 20 kWh: the energy component is 8 units. A separate hypothetical idle charge of 1 unit would make those two components 9 units, if applicable. Fictional tariff B is priced per minute, so it cannot be compared without an explicit time assumption. These are not current operator prices.

Illustrative example; figures, people and organisations in the worked record are fictional.

The example record

  • Energy tariff

    Illustrative amount
    0.40 units/kWh
    Result or limit
    Not a kW power value
  • Energy received

    Illustrative amount
    20 kWh
    Result or limit
    Energy component: 8 units
  • Separate applicable charge

    Illustrative amount
    1 unit
    Result or limit
    Illustrated subtotal: 9 units
  • Time-based alternative

    Illustrative amount
    Minutes unknown
    Result or limit
    No invented comparison

Download blank worksheet (.csv) ↗Download worked example (.csv) ↗

Keep your own record

Use the result within its scope

Use the operator’s current terms and the vehicle maker’s information for an actual journey. No charging equipment, payment, compatibility, power delivery or driving range is tested or guaranteed by this worksheet.

Reference sources

Earlier articles on this subject

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